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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication works by enhancing brain function to reduce the symptoms that are common to ADHD, such as hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsiveness. There are many different stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall. Bupropion Bupropion is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It can also be used to aid in the cessation of smoking cigarettes. It alters the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. It can be taken either as tablets (long-acting) or extended-release (short-acting) tablet. Side effects of antidepressants include irritability, sleep problems and increased sensibility. These side effects typically improve over time. Talk to your doctor if you aren't feeling better or when you experience them frequently. Stimulants can cause a temporary increase in blood pressure or heart rate. This may lead to fainting, dizziness or even worse. The risk is greater in the case of high blood pressure, having a history of heart attacks or heart disease. The combination of this medication with other medicines for high blood pressure, like lisinopril (Zyban) may increase the risk of these side effects. Inform your physician and pharmacist If you are taking other medications. Other medications that can hinder the effectiveness of bupropion include codeine (Stratterra®,), atomoxetine®, tamoxifen(Cytoxan ® as well as tetrabenazine and tramadol. You should also not take bupropion for a period of 14 days after using a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), such as isocarboxazid (Marplan®) Linezolid (Zyprexa®) and the methylene blue injection, Phenelzine (Nardil®) and rasagiline (Arzate®), selegiline (Emsam®) or tranylcypromine (Parnate®). If you are taking any other drug to aid in quitting smoking cigarettes, talk to your doctor and pharmacist. Your doctor will place you on a lower dose of bupropion and gradually increase the dosage. This process can take several weeks to complete , depending on how your body reacts to the medication. Your doctor will be monitoring you regularly throughout treatment to make sure that the medication is functioning properly. When you first begin taking bupropion, you may experience dizziness. It is essential to drink plenty of water when you feel drowsy. It can also be helpful to have someone remind you to take your medicine on time. The risk of experiencing side effects increases if you use more than the recommended dosage of bupropion. Stop taking bupropion if notice any of these signs. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a medication that is not stimulant that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It helps improve concentration and lowers blood pressure. Guanfacine is a stimulant for alpha2 adrenergic receptors in nerve cells of the central nervous system. It is a drug that relaxes the nerves in the brain, which reduces hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It has been demonstrated to improve the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is a region of the brain that regulates the flow of impulses and attention. It also strengthens connections between PFC neurons, and increases the firing rate of the network. The precise mechanism of how guanfacine helps with ADHD isn't clear however, it appears to work by stimulating protein molecules known as A2A receptors inside the cells of the PFC. These receptors are located on the dendritic spinal spines in PFC pyramidal cell cells. These cells are interconnected via glutamate synapses. Guanfacine is known to improve attention and focus in laboratory animals through strengthening the connection between PFC neurons. It also reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic receptors in the brain. It is utilized as a second-line treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. It should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy as it can cause birth defects. Guanfacine can cause drowsiness and sedation. They typically diminish after just a few days of using the medication. These side effects may disappear with time, so it is essential to discuss these with your doctor. Guanfacine can interact with other medications, notably lithium, tetracyclines, and antidepressants. People with high blood pressure or heart issues are not advised to take it. Guanfacine users may experience difficulty remembering when they should take their medication. They must take their doses at the same time each day, unless they've been advised not to by their physician. It is not advisable to skip a dose and wait until the next day before you take your usual dose. It is recommended that you go through regular medical check-ups and tests, including blood pressure and heart rate monitors. This will aid your doctor decide if it is appropriate to take the medication and the amount you should take. Your doctor should know about any other medications, like vitamins and herbal supplement. Clonidine If you're a parent with ADHD, clonidine is a treatment that can be used to treat it. It works to improve the quality of attention and impulsivity, by targeting the part of the brain that is responsible for these two symptoms. It is administered by mouth or as a skin patch, and is available in extended-release tablets. This drug isn't as efficient as stimulants for treating symptoms of ADHD however it has some advantages which make it a suitable option for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog and Drowsiness, which can be a problem with stimulants. It could increase the heart rate and blood pressure, but this is usually not an issue. If you suffer from heart disease or other health concerns, it's essential to speak with your doctor. Clonidine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) which increases the amount of a particular chemical in the brain that is called norepinephrine. This chemical is crucial for passing messages between your brain cells, and increasing it helps you concentrate and manage your impulsive behavior. The medicine is taken once each day. The recommended dosage for beginning is 0.1mg. You can increase the dose every few days until you reach your maximum daily dose. You could experience dangerous adverse effects if you consume large amounts of alcohol taking this medication. It can slow down your reflexes, cause poor judgment, and make you feel sleepy. You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking clonidine. Talk with your doctor about ways to avoid these side effects. This medication could have adverse effects on your eyes, such as problems with your eyes, such as dry eye syndrome. While you are taking this medicine, you'll have to keep your eyes clean. Also, similar site will require special glasses. It can also affect your balance and lead to a condition called syncopeor fainting. If you don't seek medical assistance immediately, the negative effects of this medication may be serious. If you suffer from severe diarrhea, chest pain, breathing problems or severe diarrhea you should contact your doctor right away. It could be fatal when you take too much of this drug or if you suffer from an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is the best medication for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is a nonstimulant and has a low risk of misuse and abuse. It raises the brain's levels of a chemical known as noradrenaline. Your doctor will give you the capsule form of atomoxetine typically once or twice daily. Your doctor may start you on a small dose and then increase it gradually. This is due to the fact that it can take a long time for the medication to begin to work. Even if you don't see any improvement, you must continue taking the medication as directed. The medication also reduces the risk of impulsivity, a common problem in those with ADHD. It improves sleep quality and reduces anxiety. Children typically begin treatment with a small dose, then increase the dose as they feel better. The effects of dizziness or lightheadedness will be closely monitored by your doctor. If you have high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or hardening the arteries, you should not take this medication. Your doctor will let you know when you should discontinue or alter your treatment when you are suffering from these conditions. You should not take this medication if your are planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough information about the security of this medication during pregnancy. Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine while nursing have had issues in their baby's development sleeping and feeding. The symptoms include irritability and poor feeding. These issues should be reported to your doctor. This medication can alter your blood pressure and can cause lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting when you stand up too quickly from a position of lying. Before standing up, you should slowly rise and put your feet on the ground. It could also increase the likelihood of developing heart problems such as stroke or heart attack. You should speak to your doctor about this possibility if you have an existing history of heart disease or have an extended family history of these issues. Suicidal thoughts and those who are contemplating suicide should not be taking this medication. It can also cause liver damage for some people.